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Herat Province

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Herat Province

Overview

Herat, located in western Afghanistan, is known for its Persian influence, rich cultural heritage, and architectural beauty. With a history dating back to Alexander the Great in 330 B.C., Herat served as the heart of the Timurid Empire for over a century. This city, often referred to as Afghanistan’s cultural capital, holds a unique blend of ancient and medieval Islamic architecture and is home to a wealth of historical sites and monuments.

Key Areas and Landmarks

Citadel of Herat

Citadel of Herat

Originally built in 330 B.C. by Alexander the Great and later reconstructed by the Kart ruler Malik Fakhruddin in 1305 A.D., this citadel is one of the oldest historical structures in Afghanistan. The fortress has witnessed battles under Genghis Khan and Amir Timur, and for over a hundred years, it was the seat of the Timurid Empire (1405-1506).
Old City of Herat and Chahrsuq

Old City of Herat and Chahrsuq

Herat’s old city is home to four main bazaars that converge in a central square known as Chahrsuq (Four Bazaar). This area is rich with old shops and several covered bazaars, rare in modern-day Afghanistan, where one can find traditional handicrafts, textiles, and spices.
Jewish Quarter and Synagogues

Jewish Quarter and Synagogues

The historic Jewish neighborhood in Herat includes synagogues and a bathhouse, reflecting the diverse religious history of the city. The Jewish community played a vibrant role in Herat’s culture for centuries before being forced to emigrate.
Silk Road Caravanserais

Silk Road Caravanserais

Herat’s location on the Silk Road made it a crucial center for traders. The caravanserais around Chahrsuq provided lodging and trade facilities for travelers and merchants, contributing to Herat’s economic and cultural importance.
Malan Bridge

Malan Bridge

Built in 1100 A.D., the Malan Bridge is a stone structure that spans the Harirud River. Its arches and design reflect the architectural prowess of the time and remain a testament to the ingenuity of medieval Afghan builders.
Shrine of Khwaja Abdullah Ansari

Shrine of Khwaja Abdullah Ansari

This shrine is dedicated to Khwaja Abdullah Ansari, the celebrated Sufi poet and philosopher. Built by Shah Rukh in 1425, the shrine is known for its intricate tilework and the remarkable Haft Qalam Stone (Seven Pens), a black marble sarcophagus dating back to Sultan Husain Baiqara’s reign (1468-1506).
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Cuisine and Specialties

Herat’s cuisine showcases Persian influences, with popular dishes including:

  • Shorba: A flavorful soup made with meat and vegetables, enjoyed especially during colder months.
  • Herati Kebabs: Marinated lamb kebabs served with fresh naan.
  • Saffron-infused Dishes: Herat is renowned for its saffron, which is added to rice, stews, and even tea, lending a distinctive aroma and taste.
  • Doogh: A traditional yogurt-based drink, often flavored with mint, providing a refreshing accompaniment to meals.

Festivals and Cultural Events

Herat celebrates Nawruz (Persian New Year) with large gatherings, particularly at the Shrine of Khwaja Abdullah Ansari, where locals pay respects and engage in traditional music and dance. Although public festivities have been restricted, Herat’s residents continue to preserve their cultural heritage within family gatherings and private settings, keeping their history alive through storytelling, poetry, and traditional music.

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Trip at a Glance

Highlights

We provide guided visits to business districts, arrange meetings with local entrepreneurs, and offer insights into Afghanistan’s economic landscape. Enjoy seamless transportation, comfortable accommodations, and the services of a local guide who understands the business culture.

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